I met Venerable Thubten Chodron when we were suite-mates
at a large hotel, some years ago, along with three other
women presenters at a week-long Buddhist conference. I was
touched that her being a nun did not create a sense of separation
from the rest of us--we were all women devoted to practicing
and teaching the Dharma, and all of us enjoyed an easy delight
in meeting and being with each other. I was inspired to
realize that, notwithstanding the intensity of the conference
all day and our hours of conversation at night, Chodron
was up long before anyone else doing her morning prayer
practice. She clearly loved the life she had chosen and
could gracefully interpolate it into the life she shared
with all of us.
Monks and nuns, people who dedicate their entire lives
to practicing and teaching the Dharma and to living the
renunciant lifestyle, are symbolic of the path to which
all Dharma students are committed. The Buddha taught the
method for transforming the heart through this special structure
for training the mind and serving others. We lay people
assume that special structure and discipline during meditation
retreats. It is important to have people in our community
who take it on for a lifetime. We need monastics at our
core.
The teachers at Spirit Rock Meditation Center in Marin
County, California are lay teachers, and our students are
men and women of all ages, from many social and cultural
communities, including people with enduring connections
with other faith traditions. In July of 1998, at Spirit
Rock's opening day ceremony, Ajahn Amaro, a Theravadin monk
and our friend and neighbor, lead the procession of teachers
into the meditation hall as we all chanted homage to the
Buddha. His doing this was important to our teaching faculty
and meaningful to everyone.
The potential influence of Buddhist nuns and monks is much
wider than just our own community. Recently I noticed the
cover story of a well-known business weekly magazine was
"Is Greed Good for You?" I was sure the title
was a joke and the story would be a values reminder, so
I read the article and was dismayed to find that it was
serious. Thinking of this book of nun's stories, I know
that in a culture believing consumerism and materialism
to be the source of happiness, the visible presence of renunciants
in the society is an important reminder. It is a teaching
in itself. Ancient texts tell us of King Asoka who had led
his people in a terrible battle in which many were slain.
The following morning, as he surveyed the scene of the conflict,
King Asoka also noticed the serene, peaceful presence of
a Buddhist monk. Seeing him, Asoka regretted the violence
and was moved to become a student of Buddhism. In so doing,
he converted his entire kingdom and instructed them in wise
conduct. My hope is that just as King Asoka's vision converted
him to non-hatred, the presence of monastics in our society
will serve to convert our culture to non-greed.
Whenever I read historical accounts of Buddhist nuns, I
admire their valor. Cultures have not supported women in
choosing the renunciant life, and in the Buddhist world,
too, their position has generally been secondary to men.
It is important for us as modern Buddhists to read these
accounts of contemporary women with their goals, hopes,
difficulties, and triumphs. They are varied in background,
come from all over the world, and span the spectrum of Buddhist
lineages; but they all share the passion for a life dedicated
to liberation, and their example can inspire all of us in
our own practice.
Early in my own meditation practice, I dreamed that I became
a nun. My dream was symbolic, representing my enthusiasm
for practice and my hope for awakened understanding. For
those women for whom the dream might become reality, we
need communities of nuns who study, practice, and teach,
and we need the stories of the women in this book to make
this choice widely known and available.